About this story
The Post has identified candidates as election deniers if they questioned Biden’s victory, opposed the counting of Biden’s electoral college votes, expressed support for a partisan post-election ballot review, signed onto a lawsuit seeking to overturn the 2020 result or attended or expressed support for the rally on the day of the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. Read more about where Republican election deniers are on the ballot near you.
The lean of the state or the district was determined using Cook Political Report ratings, when available. Cook Partisan Voter Index (PVI) has been used to determine the lean for those races where Cook ratings were not available. Cook’s solid and likely categories are grouped as safe districts or states. Cook’s lean and toss-up categories are shown as competitive races here. Alaska uses a ranked-choice voting system, so multiple Republicans made the general election ballot.
Photos from AP, Getty, Washington Post photographers and official government websites. Photos of Steve Marshall and Kay Ivey by the Montgomery Advertiser. Photo of Katie Britt by Butch Dill. Photo of Kristina Karamo by Detroit Free Press.
Reporting by Daniel Wolfe, Adrian Blanco, Amy Gardner and Nick Kirkpatrick. Editing by Kevin Uhrmacher, Reuben Fischer-Baum, Madison Walls, Griff Witte. Design and development by Adrian Blanco, Daniel Wolfe, Tyler Remmel, Kevin Schaul, Anna Lefkowitz and Lucy Naland. Election data work by Jen Haskell. Additional engineering contributions by Shajia Abidi, Alexis Barnes, Jason Bernert, Dana Cassidy, Tyler Fisher, Holden Foreman, Dylan Freedman, Chloe Langston, Brittany Renee Mayes and Anthony Pesce. Photo editing by Christine Nguyen and Natalia Jimenez. Copy editing by Thomas Heleba. Additional contributions by Wendy Galietta, Candace Mitchell and Bryan Flaherty.
Alexander Fernandez, Hayden Godfrey, Solène Guarinos, Eva Herscowitz, Audrey Hill, Audrey Morales, Lalini Pedris, Alexandra Rivera and Ron Simon III with the American University-Washington Post practicum program and Vanessa Montalbano, Tobi Raji and John Sullivan contributed to this report.